Bologna has one of the most estensive and best preserved historic city ventres in Europe, Bologna and the porticoes: "The longest monument dedicated to vitality in the world". Bologna was founded by the Etruscans under the name of Felsina. As a Roman metropolis it was known as Bononia. Later Bologna became a free Commune and then a papal city. There are various aspects of the city that make it one of a kind. The oldest University Seat in Europe and gastronomic capital of Italy, Bologna is famous for the quality of life it offers its inhabitants as well as for its universally recognized civic virtues. Today, Bologna offers visitors one of the best preserved historic centers in Europe, the result of development over the centuries which proceeded by contrasts and new syntheses: a single monument.